Halaman
CHAPTER
This is how you do it.
I will learn to use and make recipes and
manuals
- to get the best r
esults eciently
- to avoid accidents, damage, unnecessary
waste
V
80
Kelas IX SMP/MTs
Here are two recipes, Novel Apple Pudding
(Puding Apel) and Iced Fruit Cocktail With
Condensed Milk (Es Teler).
Let’s read the recipes together, one by one.
First, listen to me carefully.
Then, repeat after me. Say the sentences
loudly, clearly, and correctly.
Observing & Questioning
Bahasa Inggris
/ Think Globally Act Locally
81
NOVEL APPLE PUDDING
Ingredients
Method
4 green apples, peeled, cored
and thick
ly slic
ed
¼ cup/45g self-raising "our,
sifted
60g butter or margarine,
cubed
½ cup/100g caster sugar
1¼ cups/300ml water
1. Place apple in a heat-proof dish.
Place "our in a bowl. Rub in
margarine using $ngertips.
2. Stir in sugar and water (mixture
should be lumpy). Pour over apples.
3. Bake at 180oC for 1 hour or until
syrupy and golden. Serve warm
with cream or ice cream.
Serves 6
Preparation time 15 minutes
Cooking time 60 to 70 minutes
Observing & Questioning
82
Kelas IX SMP/MTs
ICED FRUIT COCKTAIL WITH CONDENSED MILK
EsTeler
150 g (1½ cups) sugar
2 pandan leaves
, shredded lengthwise and tied in a knot
3½ tablespoons (50ml) water
400g ripe avocado, cut into 1-cm cubes
400g ripe jackfruit, deseeded and cut into 1-cm cubes
3 young coconuts, meat scraped out
crushed ice
condensed milk
1 To make syrup, combine sugar, pandan leaves and water in a small
saucepan and heat the mixture for a few minutes over low heat until
sugar dissolves. Cool syrup.
2 To serve this dessert, place generous spoonful of cubed avocado,
jackfruit and young coconut into a serving bowl. Add a little syrup to
sweeten, top with crushed ice and drizzle on a little condensed milk.
Serve immediately.
Serves 4-6
Observing & Questioning
Bahasa Inggris
/ Think Globally Act Locally
83
Work in your group. Copy the two
recipes into your recipe book. Hand-
write it. Make sure you know the
meaning of every word and spell it
correctly. Use the punctuation marks
correctly, too.
While you are writing, say the words
loudly, clearly, and correctly.
Use a dictionary. If you have any
problems, come to me.
Observing & Questioning
84
Kelas IX SMP/MTs
Novel Apple Puding
Amount/
Number
K
ind
THING
Action applied
4
green
apples
peeled, cored, and thickly
sliced
¼ cup/45 g
self-raising
"our
sifted
Iced Fruit Cocktail with Condensed Milk
Amount/
Number
K
ind
THING
Action applied
150 g (1½
cups)
sugar
2
pandan
leaves,
shredded lengthwise and
tied in a knot
Work in your group. Use the analysis
table below to analyse how to state each
INGREDIENT in both recipes.
Hand-write your work. Underline the
things. Some ingredients in each recipe
have been analyzed for you. First copy the
examples.
Make sure you spell every word correctly.
Use the punctuation marks correctly, too.
If you have any problems, come to me.
Observing & Questioning
Bahasa Inggris
/ Think Globally Act Locally
85
A recipe is a written work and therefore uses the
rules of written English. To present it orally, you
certainly need to use the rules of spoken English.
Work in your group. Study the examples of how to
present the ingredients orally. Look closely at the
differences between the written version and the
oral version of stating the ingredients.
First, copy the examples. Hand-write your
sentences on a piece of paper. Make sure you
know the meaning of every word and spell it
correctly. Use the punctuation marks correctly, too.
Then, in your group, practice presenting the
ingredients to each other orally. Say every word
loudly, clearly, and correctly. First, repeat after me.
Observing & Questioning
86
Kelas IX SMP/MTs
Written
4
green
apples
peeled, cored,
and thickly
sliced
Oral
Four green apples.
Peel
them,
core
them, and then
slice
them
thickly.
Written
¼ cup/45 g
self-raising
"our
sifted
Oral
A quarter cup or forty-#ve grams
of
self-raising "our.
Sif
t it.
Written
150 g (1½
cups)
sugar
Oral
One hundred and #fty grams or one and a half cup
of
sugar
Written
2
pandan
leaves
shredded
lengthwise
and tied in a
knot
Oral
Two pandan leaves.
Shred
them lengthwise. Then,
tie
them in
a knot.
Iced Fruit Cocktail with Condensed Milk
Novel Apple Pudding
Observing & Questioning
Bahasa Inggris
/ Think Globally Act Locally
87
As shown in the examples, when you present an ingredient orally,
1)
you use ‘of ’ between the unit and the thing.
¼ cup ... sugar
>>
A quarter cup
of
self-raising "our
45g ... self-raising "our >>
Forty-#ve grams
of
self-raising "our
150 g ... sugar
>>
One hundred and #fty grams
of
sugar
1 ½ cup ... sugar
>>
One and a half cup
of
sugar
2)
you tell the audience to do an action as required by the action
stated after the thing.
4 green apples,
peeled
>>
Peel
them (the apples).
¼ cup self-raising "our,
sifted
>>
Sift
it (the self-raising "our).
2 pandan leaves,
shredded
>>
Shred
them (the pandan
leaves).
Now work in your group. Orally, present
the rest of the ingredients of Novel Apple
Pudding and Iced Fruit Cocktail With
Condensed Milk to each other.
Make sure you say every sentence and
every word loudly, clearly, and correctly.
Use the punctuation marks correctly, too.
If you have any problems, come to me.
Observing & Questioning
88
Kelas IX SMP/MTs
Work in your group. Use the analysis table
to analyse how to state each ACTION in the
Method.
Hand-write your work. Underline the actions.
Some actions in each recipe have been
analyzed for you. First copy the examples.
Make sure you spell every word correctly. Use
the punctuation marks correctly, too.
If you have any problems, come to me.
No
.
Conjunction
ACTIONS
Ingredients
Plac
e, Time,
Manner, etc
.
1.
Place
apple
in a heat-proof
dish.
Place
!our
in a bowl
Rub in
butter
using "ngertips
2.
Stir in
sugar and
water
(mixture should
be lumpy).
Novel Apple Pudding
Observing & Questioning
Bahasa Inggris
/ Think Globally Act Locally
89
No.
Conjunction
ACTIONS
Ingredients
Place, Time,
Manner, etc.
1.
Combine
sugar, pandan
leaves and
water
in a small
saucepan
and
heat
!our
for a few minutes
over low heat
until sugar
dissolves
Cool
syrup
Iced Fruit Cocktail with Condensed Milk
Observing & Questioning
90
Kelas IX SMP/MTs
Work in your group. You will orally
present the actions or the steps to make
Novel Apple Pudding and Iced Fruit
Cocktail With Condensed Milk to each
other.
First, study the examples of how to
present the actions to make Novel
Apple Pudding orally. Look closely at the
differences between the written version
and the oral version to state the actions.
First copy the examples.
Method
Here are the actions or the steps to
cook rice.
1 Place apple in a heat-proof
dish. Plac
e "our in a bo
wl.
Rub in margarine using
#ngertips.
First,
place
the
apple in a heat-proof
dish.
Place
the "our in a bowl.
Rub
in margarine using
your
#ngertips.
2 Stir in sugar and water
(mixture should be lumpy).
Pour over apples.
Then
, stir in sugar and water. The
mixture should not be lumpy.
After
that
, pour over
the
apples.
3 Bake at 180oC for 1 hour
or until syrupy and golden.
Serve warm with cream or
ice cream.
Next
, bake
it
at one hundred and
eighty degrees celcius for one hour or
until
it is
syrupy and golden.
Finally
, serve the pie warm with cream
or ice cream.
Observing & Questioning
Bahasa Inggris
/ Think Globally Act Locally
91
Now, it is your turn to plan your oral
presentation of the recipe of Iced Fruit
Cocktail With Condensed Milk.
If you have any problems, come to me.
Finally, orally present the recipes of
Novel Apple Pudding and Iced Fruit
Cocktail With Condensed Milk to each
other.
Make sure you say every sentence
and every word loudly, clearly,
and correctly. Use the punctuation
marks correctly, too. If you have any
problems, come to me.
Observing & Questioning
92
Kelas IX SMP/MTs
Work in your group. With the information
below, design a recipe of Spicy Coconut
Salad (urap).
But, the ingredients and the actions to
make the recipe are mixed and not in a
good order. First, put them in the correct
order and the correct place.
Use a dictionary. Make sure you know the
meaning of the words and how to say and
spell them.
If you have any problems, come to me.
Ingredients
VEGETABLES
COCONUT DRESSING
200g (2 cups) bean sprouts
3 k
a!r lime leav
es, sliced
3 cloves garlic
1 teaspoon salt
200g (2 cups) coarsely grated
fresh coconut
150g (1 cup) long beans, cut in 3-cm
length
150g (2 cups) kangkung or
spinach
4 large red chillies, sliced
2 teaspoons kencur
½ teaspoon ground coriander
150g (1 cup) young cassava
leaf, optional
1 tablespoon #nely chopped palm sugar
Collecting Information
Bahasa Inggris
/ Think Globally Act Locally
93
VEGETABLES
COCONUT DRESSING
- Add the coconut dressing
to the v
egetables and toss
thoroughly.
- Cook vegetables separately in
boiling water. Do not overcook them.
- Leave to cool to room
temperature.
- Drain vegetables and place in a large
bowl.
- Process all the ingredients,
except the grated
coconut.
- Put it in a steamer and cook over
boiling water, 30 minutes.
- Serve at room
temperature.
- Stir in the coconut.
- Wrap the mixture in
banana leaf.
Collecting Information
94
Kelas IX SMP/MTs
You can choose your own design to make the
recipe. Make sure that your recipe consists of the
following parts.
a.
The title is ‘Spicy Coconut Salad’.
b.
The recipe is divided into two parts,
-
the recipe to cook the vegetables,
entitled ‘Vegetable’
-
the recipe to cook the coconut dressing
(sambal kelapa), entitled ‘Coconut
Dressing’
c.
Additional information
-
Serves 4
-
Preparation time 20 mins
-
Cooking time 20 mins
Make sure you spell the words correctly. Use the
punctuation marks correctly, too. If you have any
problems, come to me.
When you have !nished your recipe, present your
work to the class.
Collecting Information
Bahasa Inggris
/ Think Globally Act Locally
95
Work in your group. Now, you will analyse the
ingredients and the actions of the recipe of
Spicy Coconut Salad.
First, analyse how to state every INGREDIENT.
Use the same table to analyse an ingredient
you have used before. Hand-write your work
and underline the things.
Make sure you spell every word correctly. Use
the punctuation marks correctly, too. If you
have any problems, come to me.
Now, analyse the actions. Use the same
table to analyse how to state an ACTION you
have used before. Hand-write your work and
underline the actions.
Make sure you spell every word correctly.
Use the punctuation marks correctly, too.
If you have any problems, come to me.
Work in your group. Now, it is your turn
to read the recipe of spicy coconut salad
to each other. Make sure that you read
the ingredients and the steps correctly.
Use the punctuation marks correctly, too.
Say the sentences loudly, clearly, and
correctly.
Collecting Information
96
Kelas IX SMP/MTs
I will lead you to r
e!ect on what
you are learning now. Complete
the statements in the box.
Now I know that ...
t
A recipe c
onsists of three parts:
1) The GOAL (title) of the recipe
2) The INGREDIENTS, stating the materials
needed to make the food/drink
3) The METHOD, stating the steps to make
the food/drink
t
The goal of the recipe is stated as ...
t
The Ingredients section states ....
t
That the Method section states ....
t
That the structure to state the INGREDIENTS
consist of ...
t
That the structure to state the STEPS
consists of ....
Re!ecting
Bahasa Inggris
/ Think Globally Act Locally
97
Now, you will learn another kind of
procedural text, the Manual.
A manual shows how to operate or use an
appliance, a tool, a machine properly, so that
the user will achieve the best performance
and prevent accidents, harm, or damage.
Let’s read the manual together. First, listen
to me carefully.
Then, repeat after me. Say the sentences
loudly, clearly, and correctly.
Associating
98
Kelas IX SMP/MTs
1.
Measure rice with the measuring cup. Then rinse the rice
thoroughly using other container.
2.
Put the rinsed rice in the pan and add water to the
recommended scale or to your personal taste.
3.
Soak the rice in water at least for 30 minutes.
4.
Place the pan into the body. Make sure the pan settles properly.
HOW TO COOK RICE
Associating
Bahasa Inggris
/ Think Globally Act Locally
99
5.
Close the lid !r
mly
.
6.
Plug in and press the switch. The light indicating “COOK” will be on.
The cooking will start immediately.
7.
When the rice is cooked, the switch will move up to the keep warm,
and the light indicating “WARM” will be on. After the switch moves
up, leave the lid closed for at least 15 minutes to steam the rice fully.
Scoop and mix the rice well.
8.
Unplug.
Associating
100
Kelas IX SMP/MTs
Written
Spoken
Parts of rice cooker
-
body
-
pan
-
2 handles
-
lid
-
switch
-
power cord
-
light indicating COOK
-
light indicating WARM
-
measuring cup
-
scoop
-
steaming basket
Here are
the
parts of
the
rice
cooker.
A
body,
a
lid,
two
handles,
....
Work in your group. Copy the manual
on a piece of paper. Hand-write it. Make
sure you know the meaning of every
word and spell it correctly. Use the
punctuation marks correctly, too.
While you are writing, say the words
loudly, clearly, and correctly.
Use a dictionary. If you have any
problems, come to me.
Now, present the parts of the rice cooker
orally to your group or to the class.
Study the examples of how to present
every object orally. Look closely at the
differences between the written version
and the oral version of the parts. First
copy the examples, and then do the rest.
Associating
Bahasa Inggris
/ Think Globally Act Locally
101
Now, present the ACTIONS in the
manual to cook rice
orally
too.
Study the examples of how to present
the ACTIONS
orally
. Look closely at
the differences between the written
version and the oral version of the
actions. First copy the examples, and
then do the rest.
Work with your group. If you have any
problems, come to me.
Method
Here are the actions or the steps to
cook rice.
1.
Measure rice with the
measuring cup
. Then rinse
the rice thoroughly using
other container.
First, measure rice with the measuring
cup.
Then, rinse the rice thoroughly using
other container.
2.
Put the rinsed rice in the
pan and add water to the
recommended scale or to
your personal taste.
Put the rinsed rice in the pan and
then
add water to the recommended scale
or to your personal taste.
3.
Soak the rice in water at
least for 30 minutes.
Associating
102
Kelas IX SMP/MTs
4.
Place the pan into the body.
Make sure the pan settles
properly.
5.
Close the lid !rmly.
6.
Plug in and press the switch.
The light indicating “COOK”
will be on. The cooking will
start immediately.
7.
When the rice is cooked, the
switch will move up to the
keep warm, and the light
indicating “WARM” will be
on. After the switch moves
up, leave the lid closed for
at least 15 minutes to steam
the rice fully. Scoop and mix
the rice well.
5.
Unplug.
Associating
Bahasa Inggris
/ Think Globally Act Locally
103
Work in your group. You will learn to
write a manual to use a rice cooker to
steam food, by completing the table
below.
Goal/Title
Parts
pan, steaming basket, ...
Method
1.
Add water into the pan and place the steaming
basket on the pan. Slightly turn or adjust the
steaming basket.
2.
...
Associating
104
Kelas IX SMP/MTs
Here are the actions to steam food, but they are not in a
good order yet. Put them into the table in the right order.
Method
-
Time the steaming manually. The unit will
automatically switch to “WARM” when water in the
pan has evaporated completely.
-
Add water into the pan and place the steaming
basket on the pan. Slightly turn or adjust the
steaming basket.
-
Unplug.
-
Close the lid !rmly.
-
Plug in and press the switch. The light indicating
“COOK” will be on. The steaming will start
immediately.
-
Place the pan into the body and add foods (place in
dish if required).
For the ‘Parts’, put all parts of the rice cooker mentioned in
the actions.
Use a dictionary. Make sure you know the meaning of
every word and how to spell them.
While you are writing your manual, say the words loudly,
clearly, and correctly.
If you have any problems, come to me.
Associating
Bahasa Inggris
/ Think Globally Act Locally
105
Work in group. Practice presenting the
manual to use the rice cooker to steam
food orally to each other. Make sure you
use the given tips of oral presentation.
Say every word loudly, clearly, and
correctly. Correct any mistake you hear.
If you have any problems, come to me.
Classroom presentation.
1.
Work in your group, go out and !nd one
manual in English.
2. Analyse the manual together using the
analysis tables.
3. Practice presenting the manual in your group.
4. Present your analysis orally in front of the
class.
Say every word loudly, clearly, and correctly. Correct
any mistake you hear. Make sure you know the
meaning of every word, how to say and spell them.
Use a dictionary. If you have any problems, come to
me.
Communicating
106
Kelas IX SMP/MTs
My Journal
I have just learnt to
______________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________
The activities I like most were
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
The activities I found most di!cult were
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
What I need to do better is/are
______________________________________________________
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In your journal, write your
re"ection about your learning
this chapter.
Communicating